年11月CATTI真题与答案（网友回忆版）（2月25日雅思阅读考试真题答案）

今天瓜准网小编整理了年11月CATTI真题与答案（网友回忆版）（2月25日雅思阅读考试真题答案）相关信息，希望在这方面能够更好帮助到大家。

本文目录一览：

• 1、年11月CATTI真题与答案（网友回忆版）
• 2、2021年2月25日雅思阅读考试真题答案
• 3、请教一下前辈北外的外语类保送题型笔试和面试流程

年11月CATTI真题与答案（网友回忆版）

二级笔译：

《二级笔译实务》
1. 英译汉第一篇：节选自The New York Times，原文标题为：Paris Employs a Few Black Sheep to Tend
and Eat
a City Field
The archivists requested a donkey
but what they got from the mayor’s office were four wary black sheep
which
as of Wednesday morning
were chewing away at a lumpy field of grass beside the municipal archives building as the City of Paris’s newest
shaggiest lawn mowers. Mayor Bertrand Delanoë has made the environment a priority since his election in 2001
with popular bike- and car-sharing programs
an expanded neork of designated lanes for bicycles and buses
and an enormous project to pedestrianize the banks along much of the Seine.
The sheep
which are to mow (and
not inconsequentially
fertilize) an airy Half-acre patch in the 19th District intended in the same spirit. City Hall refers to the project as “eco-grazing
” and it notes that the four ewes will prevent the use of noisy
gas-guzzling mowers and cut down on the use of herbicides.
Paris has plans for a slightly larger eco-grazing project not far from the archives building
assuming all goes well; similar projects have been under way in *** aller towns in the region in recent years.
The sheep
from a rare
diminutive Breton breed called Ouessant
stand just about o feet high. Chosen for their hardiness
city officials said
they will pasture here until October inside a three-foot-high
yellow electrified fence.
“This is really not a one-shot deal
” insisted René Dutrey
the adjunct mayor for the environment and sustainable development. Mr. Dutrey
a fast-talking man in orange-striped Adidas Samba sneakers
noted that the sheep had cost the city a total of just about $335
though no further economic projections have been drawn up for the time being.
A metal fence surrounds the grounds of the archives
and a security guard stands watch at the gate
so there is little risk that local predators — large
unleashed dogs
for instance — will be able to reach the ewes.
Curious humans
however
are encouraged to visit the sheep
and perhaps the archives
too. The eco-grazing project began as an initiative to attract the public to the archives
and informational panels have been put in place to explain what
exactly
the sheep are doing here.
But the archivists have had to be trained to care for the animals. In the unlikely event that a ewe should flip onto her back
Ms. Masson said
someone must rush to put her back on her feet.
2. 英译汉第二篇：同样节选自The New York Times，原文标题为：N. Joseph Woodland
Inventor of the Bar Code
Dies at 91

Norman Joseph Woodland was born in Atlantic City on Sept. 6
1921. As a Boy Scout he learned Morse code
the spark that would ignite his invention.
After spending World War II on the Manhattan Project
Mr. Woodland resumed his studies at the Drexel Institute of Technology in Philadelphia (it is now Drexel University)
earning a bachelor’s degree in 1947.
As an undergraduate
Mr. Woodland perfected a system for delivering elevator music efficiently. He planned to pursue the project mercially
but his father
who had e of age in “Boardwalk Empire”-era Atlantic City
forbade it: elevator music
he said
was controlled by the mob
and no son of his was going to e within spitting distance.
The younger Mr. Woodland returned to Drexel for a master’s degree. In 1948
a local supermarket executive visited the campus
where he implored a dean to develop an efficient means of encoding product data. The dean demurred
but Mr. Silver
a fellow graduate student who overheard their conversation
was intrigued. He conscripted Mr. Woodland.
An early idea of theirs
which involved printing product information in fluorescent ink and reading it with ultraviolet light
proved unworkable.
But Mr. Woodland
convinced that a solution was close at hand
quit graduate school to devote himself to the problem. He holed up at his grandparents’ home in Miami Beach
where he spent the winter of 1948-49 in a chair in the sand
thinking.
To represent information visually
he realized
he would need a code. The only code he knew was the one he had learned in the Boy Scouts.
What would happen
Mr. Woodland wondered one day
if Morse code
with its elegant simplicity and limitless binatorial potential
were adapted graphically? He began trailing his fingers idly through the sand.
“What I’m going to tell you sounds like a fairy tale
” Mr. Woodland told Smithsonian magazine in 1999. “I poked my four fingers into the sand and for whatever reason — I didn’t know — I pulled my hand toward me and drew four lines. Now I have four lines
and they could be wide lines and narrow lines instead of dots and dashes.’ ”
Today
bar codes appears on the surface of almost every product of contemporary life. All because a bright young man
his mind ablaze with dots and dashes
one day raked his fingers through the sand.
3. 汉译英第一篇：中国式过马路
4. 汉译英第二篇：中国经济现状（工业、商业、金融、法制管理）三级笔译：
《三级笔译实务》
1. 英译汉：文章来源为美国国务院网站，原文标题为：Beaverton: Oregon's Most Diverse City
Stroll through the farmers’ market and you will hear a plethora of languages and see a rainbow of faces. Drive down Canyon Road and stop for halal meat or Filipino pork belly at adjacent markets. Along the highway
browse the aisles of a giant Asian supermarket stocking fresh napa cabbage and mizuna or fresh kimchi. Head toward downtown and you’ll see loncheras — taco trucks — on street corners and hear Spanish bandamusic. On the city’s northern edge
you can sample Indian chaat.
Wele to Beaverton
a Portland suburb that is home to Oregon’s fastest growing immigrant population. Once a rural munity
Beaverton
population 87
000
is now the sixth largest city in Oregon — with immigration rates higher than those of Portland
Oregon’s largest city.
Best known as the world headquarters for athletic shoe pany Nike
Beaverton has changed dramatically over the past 40 years. Settled by immigrants from northern Europe in the 19th century
today it is a place where 80 languages from Albanian to Urdu are spoken in the public schools and about 30 percent of students speak a language besides English
according to English as a Second Language program director Wei Wei Lou.
Beaverton’s wave of new residents began arriving in the 1960s
with Koreans and Tejanos (Texans of Mexican origin)
who were the first permanent Latinos. In 1960
Beaverton’s population of Latinos and Asians was less than 0.3 percent. By 2000
Beaverton had proportionately more Asian and Hispanic residents than the Portland metro area. Today
Asians prise 10 percent and Hispanics 11 percent of Beaverton’s population.
Mayor Denny Doyle says that many in Beaverton view the immigrants who are rapidly reshaping Beaverton as a source of enrichment. “Citizens here especially in the arts and culture munity think it’s fantastic that we have all these different possibilities here
” he says.
Gloria Vargas
50
a Salvadoran immigrant
owns a popular *** all restaurant
Gloria’s Secret Café
in downtown Beaverton. “I love Beaverton
” she says. “I feel like I belong here.” Her mother moved her to Los Angeles as a teenager in 1973
and she moved Oregon in 1979. She landed a coveted vendor spot in the Beaverton Farmers Market in 1999. Now in addition to running her restaurant
she has one of the most popular stalls there
selling up to 200 Salvadoran tamales — wrapped in banana leaves rather than corn husks — each Saturday. “Once they buy my food
they always e back for more
” she says.
“It’s pretty relaxed here
” says Taj Suleyman
28
born and raised in Lebanon
and recently transplanted to Beaverton to start a job working with immigrants from many countries. Half Middle Eastern and half African
Suleyman says he was attracted to Beaverton specifically because of its diversity. He serves on a city-sponsored Diversity Task Force set up by Mayor Doyle.
Mohammed Haque
originally from Bangladesh
finds Beaverton very weling. His daughter
he boasts
was even elected her high school’s homeing queen.
South Asians such as Haque have transformed Bethany
a neighborhood north of Beaverton. It is dense with immigrants from Gujarat
a state in India and primary source for the first wave of Beaverton’s South Asian immigrants.
The first wave of South Asian immigrants to Beaverton
mostly Gujaratis from India
arrived in the 1960s and 1970s
when the motel and hotel industry was booming. Many bought *** all hotels and originally settled in Portland
and then relocated to Beaverton for better schools and bigger yards. The second wave of South Asians arrived during the high-tech boom of the 1980s
when the sofare industry
and Intel and Tektronix
really took off.
Many of Beaverton’s Asians converge at Uwajimaya
a 30
000-square-foot supermarket near central Beaverton. Bernie Capell
former special events coordinator at Uwajimaya
says that many e to shop for fresh produce every day. But the biggest group of shoppers at Uwajimaya
she adds
are Caucasians.
Beaverton’s Asian population boasts a sizable number of Koreans
who began to arrive in the late 1960s and early 1970s.
According to Ted Chung
a native of Korea and Beaverton resident since 1978
three things stand out about his fellow Korean immigrants. Upon moving to Beaverton
they join a Christian church — often Methodist or Pre *** yterian — as a gathering place; they push their children to excel in school; and they shun the spotlight.
Chung says he and his fellow Korean émigrés work hard as *** all busines *** en — owning groceries
dry cleaners
laundromats
delis
and sushi shops — and are frugal so they can send their children to a leading university.
Most recently
immigrants from Central and South America
as well as refugees from Iraq and Somalia
have joined the Beaverton munity.
Many Beaverton anizations help immigrants.
The Beaverton Resource Center helps all immigrants with health and literacy services. The Somali Family Education Center helps Somalis and other African refugees to get settled. And one Beaverton elementary school even came up with the idea of a “sew in”— parents of students sewing together — to wele Somali Bantu parents and bridge major cultural differences.
Historically white churches
such as Beaverton First United Methodist Church
offer immigration ministries. And Beaverton churches of all denominations host Korean- or Spanish-language services.
Beaverton’s Mayor Doyle wants refugee and immigrant leaders to participate in the town’s decision-making. He set up a Diversity Task Force whose mission is “to build inclusive and equitable munities in the City of Beaverton.” The task force is working to create a multicultural munity center for Beavertonians of all backgrounds.
The resources and warm wele that Beaverton gives immigrants are reciprocated in the affection that many express for their new home.
Kaltun Caynan
40
a Somali woman who came to Beaverton in 2001 fleeing civil war
is an outreach coordinator for the Somali Family Education Center. “I like it so much
” she said
cheerfully. “Nobody discriminate[s against] me
everybody *** iling at me.”
参考译文：漫步走过农贸市场，你会听到各种语言，见到各式各样的面孔。沿峡谷路开下去，在邻近的各种市场，你可以买到清真食品或菲律宾五花猪肉。在高速公路两旁，逛逛巨大的亚裔超市，其中陈列着新鲜的中国大白菜和京都水菜或者新鲜的韩国泡菜。向着市区开去，在街角会看到卖墨西哥煎玉米卷的卡车，听到西班牙风格的班达音乐。在城市的北边，你则可以品尝到印度菜。
欢迎来到波特兰市郊的比弗顿！这里有着俄勒冈州增长最快的移民羣体。人口87000的比弗顿，一度是个农业区，如今成为俄勒冈第六大城市——而且移民比例高于俄勒冈州最大城市波特兰。
比弗顿最为人知的是，它是耐克运动鞋公司全球总部所在地。过去40年来这里发生了巨大变化。据英语作第二语言项目主管罗未未说，比弗顿在十九世纪的定居者是北欧移民，现在公立学校学生中讲从阿尔巴尼亚语到乌尔都语的80种语言，大约30%的学生会使用英语以外的一种语言。
比弗顿在1960年代迎来第一波新居民潮，先是韩国人和提加洛人（原籍墨西哥的德克萨斯人）——后者是第一批拉美裔永久居民。1960年，比弗顿的拉美裔和亚裔人口不到0.3%。到2000年，比弗顿的亚裔和拉美裔人口比例超过波特兰都市区。今天，亚裔占比弗顿人口的10%，拉美裔占11%。
市长丹尼·道尔说，在比弗顿的许多人看来，迅速重塑比弗顿的移民让生活变得丰富。他说：“这里的市民，特别艺术和文化圈人士，认为此地拥有种种不同的可能性，实在非常美妙。”
现年50岁的格洛丽亚·巴尔加斯是萨尔瓦多移民，在比弗顿市区拥有一家生意红火的小餐馆——格洛丽亚秘密餐馆。她说：“我爱比弗顿。我感到我属于这里。”1973年，在她十来岁时，母亲把她带到洛杉矶，她在1979年搬到比弗顿。1999年，她在比弗顿农贸市场拿到一个令人垂涎的摊位。现在除了打理餐馆以外，她在那里有一个最受欢迎的小摊，每个星期六卖出多达200份萨尔瓦多玉米粉蒸肉——用香蕉叶而不是玉米皮包装。她说：“他们一旦买过我的食品，总会再回头。”
28岁的泰基·苏雷曼在黎巴嫩出生长大，近期迁到比弗顿，开始为来自许多国家的移民服务。他说：“这里的气氛很轻松。”苏雷曼有一半中东血统，一半非洲血统。他说，比弗顿的多元化对他特别有吸引力。他在道尔市长设立由市府赞助的多元特别工作组供职。
原籍孟加拉的穆罕默德·哈克，感觉比弗顿很欢迎外来者。他自豪地说，他的女儿甚至当选为所就读高中的返校节皇后。
哈克和一批南亚人则改变了比弗顿北边的贝瑟尼社区的面貌。这个区住着很多来自印度古吉拉特邦的移民，比弗顿第一波南亚移民主要来自那里。
在1960和1970年代汽车旅馆和旅馆业兴盛时期，第一波南亚移民到达比弗顿，他们主要来自印度的古吉拉特邦。许多人买下小旅馆，起初在波特兰安家，后来搬到比弗顿寻求更好的学校和更大的院子。第二波南亚移民在1980年代的高科技繁荣期到来，当时软件业和英特尔及泰克欣欣向荣。
市中心附近一家占地30000平方英尺的超市宇和岛屋成为比弗顿亚裔居民的汇聚地。曾任宇和岛屋特别活动协调人的伯尼·卡佩尔说，每天都有许多人来购买新鲜农产品。不过她说，宇和岛屋最大的购物羣体是白人。
弗顿的亚裔人口当中有相当数量的韩国人，他们在1960年代后期和1970年代早期开始搬到这里。
比据1978年来比弗顿定居的韩国人特德·钟说，他这样的韩国移民有三个特点：一搬到比弗顿他们便加入基督教会——经常是卫理教会或长老教会，以此作为聚集地；他们督促孩子在学校取得优异成绩；他们行事低调。
钟说他和其他韩国移民作为小企业主辛勤工作，经营食品店、干洗店、洗衣房、熟食店和寿司店，并且为能供孩子上一流大学而生活节俭。
最近，中南美洲移民以及伊拉克和索马里难民也加入了比弗顿社羣。
比弗顿有很多组织为移民提供帮助。
比弗顿资源中心帮助所有移民获得医疗和语言服务。索马里家庭教育中心帮助索马里和其他非洲难民安家落户。比弗顿的一所小学甚至提出“缝合”设想——学生的家长在一起缝衣，以此欢迎索马里班图族家长，弥合巨大的文化差异。
历史上是白人教会的比弗顿第一联合卫理会教会等教会，现在提供移民牧师服务。所有教区的比弗顿教堂提供朝鲜语或西班牙语服务。
比弗顿市长道尔希望难民和移民领袖参与本市的决策。他设立了多元特别工作组，使命是“在比弗顿市构建包容和公平的社区”。特别工作组正努力打造面向所有背景的比弗顿人的跨文化社区中心。
比弗顿为移民提供的资源和热情欢迎与众多市民对自己新家表露的感情交相辉映。
现年40岁、来自索马里的卡尔顿·凯南，在2001年逃离内战来到比弗顿，目前担任索马里家庭教育中心拓展协调员。她高兴地说：“我很喜欢这里。没有人歧视我，每个人都对我微笑。”二级口译：

《二级口译综合能力》
口译综合能力时事热点很多：斯诺登、神十、3D技术、苹果IOS7、哥本哈根、网络战争等等。平时一定要多关注时事。
《二级口译实务》
英译汉：第一篇自然资源的分类和作用，第二篇为英国官员关于英中金融贸易投资的讲话；
汉译英：第一篇香港 *** 房地产政策，第二篇城镇化与经济发展的关系。
三级口译：

《三级口译综合能力》
Summary讲的是人类在以前没有其他娱乐手段时靠故事娱乐的话题，并分析了其中的原因。
《三级口译实务》
对话口译有关中国 *** 扶贫计划
英译汉为实现全球零饥饿目标
汉译英为亚太经合组织APEC地位及作用

2021年2月25日雅思阅读考试真题答案

雅思2月份考试已经都结束了，考试真题的答案也都出来了，还没考雅思的同学，可以看看2月份雅思考试的真题，下面是介绍的2021年2月25日雅思阅读考试真题答案。

一、2021年2月25日雅思阅读真题及答案

Passage 1

主题：澳大利亚对工作与家庭看法的实验。

分析：第一篇话题较简单，考生读起来障碍不大，例如工作和家庭的平衡等，不同的澳洲人不同的看法。

Passage 2

主题：书面语言的研究。

分析：第二篇关于academic language书面语的源头，出现了标点符号的使用和具体一些词语的使用等考生觉得陌生的部分，考生不需要理解所有的出现概念，很浪费时间，应该根据题干需要读哪就去哪里去理解。

Passage 3

主题：真实的福尔摩斯。

分析：第三篇是一篇机经旧文，以考生都熟悉的侦探人物福尔摩斯展开话题，讲到是一个被历史遗忘的福尔摩斯，一个真正的福尔摩斯，文章本文具有一定趣味性。

27-31 选择

27. A

28. B

29. B

30. C

31. D

32-36 判断

32. NG

33. T

34. F

35. NG

36. T

37-40 人名匹配

37. C John Emsley

38. F Ray Mower

39. H Joseph Bell

40. H Joseph Bell

二、雅思阅读备考技巧

单词

IELTS普通培训类阅读文章中涉及词汇7000左右，但具备4000左右（即大学英语四级水平）即可应考。单词量不够的考生，应在短期内迅速扩充认知词汇，为看文章做题打下一个良好的基础。

句子

IELTS阅读中有的题目考的是对于文章中某一句子的理解，若考生领会有偏差，就容易失分。考生应对一些复合句，尤其是双重否定句、比较句、指代句等有一定的了解。在遇到比较复杂的句子的时候，应静下心来，从把握句子主干一一主谓结构着手来分析句子结构。 所以你需要找到一本分析句子之中语法成分，拆分句子的语法书，这样你在拆解句子的时候就不会迷失了。

速度

① 边看边读

有的同学由于以前学英语课文的时候有朗读的习惯，碰到英语文章，总是情不自禁地读出声来，或是口里念念有词。这样做的后果，必然是阅读速度降低。解决问题的关键是，一定要树立＂看＂文章而不是＂读＂文章的心态。

② 一次只看一个单词

有的同学是逐词逐词地看，一眼只看一个单词.这样做.不仅速度慢，而且可能会出现这样一种情形：每个单词都认识，但整句话就是理解不了。克服上述逐词阅读坏习惯的方法是争取眼睛在文章中移动的速度逐步加快，一次看一个意群，而不是只看一个单词。

③遇生词则停顿

习惯于在做题的时候先把所有生词查出来的考生，在实战时容易出现碰到生词就停下来思索很长时间以致于打断阅读连贯性的情况。考生应该平时养成根据上下文猜测单词，特别是那些超眼熟的单词的含义的习惯，而对于那些不影响理解的生词，则可以忽略不计。

三、雅思阅读该怎样读文章

浏览文章的必要性 浏览文章是雅思阅读的必备策略。做题时，通常先阅读题目，然后通过题目中的关键词到文章中定位，最后找到答案。但是若遇到某些题型，单纯依靠定位就不合时宜了，即使侥幸做对，那也是自欺欺人。

雅思阅读时间考法

时间的考法，在考试中，基本可以分作三种，分别为：时间段，时间节点和时间的推进。

时间段

针对的是某一个时间段内发生的事情来进行考察，比如说，在该时间段内，发生的某件事情，该时间段的长短，以及作用等。

时间节点

这是最简单的一种考法，一般来说会以确切的时间年份来进行考察，比如提问‘what did happen in 1920？’，在解题中，只要在原文中找到这个确切的年份的出处，基本就能锁定答案出处。

时间推进

时间的进程和推进，是难度稍大的一种考法，一般分作了：之前，开始，过程和结尾，有时候也会延伸到将来，在文章汇总，更倾向于一个完整时间线的描述，考官的考题设计会隐藏在整个时间线中来进行，而正是由于涉及到的时间线过长，所以考生们解题时，阅读的篇幅往往过大，导致大家做题比较浪费时间。对于这样的考法，对于常见时间推进词的累积和理解显得至关重要。

请教一下前辈北外的外语类保送题型笔试和面试流程

不知道你是英语还是小语种，我当时是英语，所以只能告诉你英语考试的过程。
考试分两天：第一天上午语文笔试，下午英语笔试；第二天上午英语面试。
语文就是类似高考的题型，不过会更关注文史方面的积累和语言能力的运用，作文开放性很强，我那一年（08）年的作文题就是传统文化。把高考题搞定了，北外保送考试的语文就应该没什么问题了。
英语时间很紧，难度较大。主要题型有听力（难度较低）、完成句子（主要是考察语法和词汇）、完型（是只给出首字母然后要你把单词写出来那种）、阅读理解、常识选择题、填空题和连线题——就是包括几乎各方面的知识（个人认为是最不好准备、最棘手的），小作文、大作文。
面试分为五个阶段：一、与面试老师寒暄囧。二、把你手上事先发给你的小纸条上的一段话读一遍。三、就这一段话做一个三分钟的即兴演讲。四、面试老师会针对你的演讲问你一个问题，需要你做一个两到三分钟的回答。五、面试老师会问你一个与你的演讲无关的问题，然后你再做一个两道三分钟的回答。结束了~
两个建议：一、笔试，无论是英语还是语文，一定要抓紧时间，不要拖。二、英语面试的时候，尽量放轻松，要对自己充满信心。祝你成功！ 瓜准网

以上，就是瓜准网小编给大家带来的年11月CATTI真题与答案（网友回忆版）（2月25日雅思阅读考试真题答案）全部内容，希望对大家有所帮助！